Nov 15 2009
‘Beyond the Swell’ GAT4DER
A snapshot
“beyond the Swell” Lighthouse project at Rose Bay Secondary College.
The Light House project based on an elearning design called “beyond the Swell” and its implementation for the uptake of the new software on the Lenovo S10e Net books which are being distributed to every year 9 student in NSW State Schools as part of the Digital Education Revolution. The project is centered on the learner’s exploration of the content (ie the new software) circles from personal reflection (cognitive experiences) to collaborative (social experiences). In the briefing stage a collaborative wiki is featured as the resource and edmodo http://www.edmodo.com/home/ (educational micro-blogging) and twitter hashtags and One Note are used to share and collaborate knowledge.
Appropriate social and technological supports are integrated into the learning environment through the important role of the moderator ( the Teacher) and inclusive of access to online discussion, synchronous online meetings and asynchronous mentor support & technical support.
By selecting a group of Gifted learners to explore the educational possibilities of such a elearning model within the class room taps in to the needs of the students to be independent, self-paced online learners resulting in the students feeling connected and in control of their own learning. They were readily able to transfer their personnel WEB 2 tool experience into an educational setting. Collaboration and instant access to other student ideas within the learning environment engaged them in learning. Many gifted students visual-spatial learning style is not well accommodated by the audio- sequential learning style of most teachers. The interactions that can be provided within an online environment will allow opportunity beyond the set curriculum. Enrichment opportunities to create knowledge, challenge ideas, reflect & discover new knowledge through social and cognitive experiences was the overwhelming consideration for the an elearning model to meet the learning needs of gifted students.
The ‘Authentic task’ of presenting their discoveries to teachers, ensured, the real life experience of F2F presentation of their learning.
Background
‘Beyond the swell’ e-learning design
‘Beyond the swell’ is an Elearning Design for Adolescent ‘Gifted students’ in a social constructivist and cognitive learning environment that uses the phases of Blooms Revised Digital Taxonomy to move students to deeper learning.
Moving minds beyond the Swell an elearning model for gifted Adolescent is dependent, firstly not only a hierarchical system of cognitive categories and levels, but is underpinned by a circling of learning phases from Individual experiences to Social experiences. The moderator is imperative to guiding the learner through the phases of learning; the learner is circling through cognitive and social experiences.
As a student moves up the hierarchy (LOTS-lower order thinking to HOTS-higher order thinking) through the cognitive categories/ activities, the cycle is balanced within a social elearning object. The balance of learning experiences, environmental factors and social interactions will move the Gifted student beyond the ‘Swell’ of their own inhibitors.
Designers Summary
The learning environment is centered by a collaborative group wiki and reflects heavily the phases of Blooms updated digital taxonomy (Church 1997), the social and cognitive experiences are guided by the moderator who plays a significant role (Salmon 2005) in the creation of new knowledge by the subtle and appropriate guidance of resources and supports given to learners. The implementation of the model is being trialed with Year 9 leading learners, students who are in the selective stream at Rose Bay Secondary College. The learning content is based on the uptake of the new software on the Net books (Digital Education Revolution) which are being distributed to every year 9 student in NSW State Schools. The learner’s exploration of the content circles from personal reflection (cognitive experiences) to collaborative (social experiences). In the briefing stage a collaborative wiki is featured as the resource and edmodo http://www.edmodo.com/home/ (educational micro-blogging) and twitter hashtags are used to share and collaborate knowledge. As the learner gathers knowledge there is a progression to the final phase of the learning design where the student is required to reflect on experiences through individual and collaborative spaces in which students create their own knowledge based on their experiences and publish to online spaces (wiki’s http://www.wikispaces.com , blogshttp://edublogs.org/).
Appropriate social and technological supports are integrated into the learning environment through the important role of the moderator and inclusive of access to online discussion, synchronous online meetings and asynchronous mentor support & technical support.
Information provided by Denise Lofts DP RoseBay Secondary College.
Full elearning paper can be found on Denise’s Blog
Blog; http://deniselofts64.edublogs.org
Feedback
From John Evans | D.E.R Regional Manager – Sydney Region
Hi all
Today Sal and I had the pleasure to witness, first hand, an outstanding DER NSW Light House presentation by a group of Year 9 students at Rose Bay Secondary College.
They presented their ideas on how the Digital Education Revolution could and should be used in the class room. Their audience, a tough one, consisted of their class room teachers and others.
During the presentation each student showcased some vey simple but effective tools that could be used to engage students while allowing them to collaborate and share information with their teachers and class mates.
They demonstrated how to set up accounts, create groups and blog posts in a WEB based program called Edmodo and how Student Response Network (SRN )could be used in a class room to evaluate the knowledge gained from the lesson.
Another student demonstrated the effective use of shared One Note pages within a class environment, where students could add content to a topic in real time. The same student demonstrated how he had set up One Note to record his notes from lessons and his use of Free Mind to map what they had learnt as well as areas of further exploration.
All this was made possible with the Net Books. If a school, that has not yet received their allocation, can have students demonstrate the above to a room full of teachers I can only imagine the outstanding stuff that is happening in our schools, state wide.
Figure 1 Thanks to the program, we were able to use
6 Net Books to prove how successful they could be used to engage us
Research Paper
Denise Lofts e-learning Models Task 2
Presented as Part of Masters of Education University of Technology
‘Beyond the swell’ e-learning design
‘Beyond the swell’ is an Elearning Design for Adolescent ‘Gifted students’ in a social constructivist and cognitive learning environment that uses the phases of Blooms Revised Digital Taxonomy to move students to deeper learning.
Moving minds beyond the Swell an elearning model for gifted Adolescent is dependent, firstly not only a hierarchical system of cognitive categories and levels, but is underpinned by a circling of learning phases from Individual experiences to Social experiences. The moderator is imperative to guiding the learner through the phases of learning; the learner is circling through cognitive and social experiences.
As a student moves up the hierarchy (LOTS-lower order thinking to HOTS-higher order thinking) through the cognitive categories/ activities, the cycle is balanced within a social elearning object. The balance of learning experiences, environmental factors and social interactions will move the Gifted student beyond the ‘Swell’ of their own inhibitors.
Designers Summary
The learning environment is centered by a collaborative group wiki and reflects heavily the phases of Blooms updated digital taxonomy (Church 1997), the social and cognitive experiences are guided by the moderator who plays a significant role (Salmon 2005) in the creation of new knowledge by the subtle and appropriate guidance of resources and supports given to learners. The implementation of the model is being trialed with Year 9 leading learners, students who are in the selective stream at Rose Bay Secondary College. The learning content is based on the uptake of the new software on the Netbooks (Digital Education Revolution) which are being distributed to every year 9 student in NSW State Schools. The learner’s exploration of the content circles from personal reflection (cognitive experiences) to collaborative (social experiences). In the briefing stage a collaborative wiki is featured as the resource and edmodo http://www.edmodo.com/home/ (educational micro-blogging) and twitter hashtags are used to share and collaborate knowledge. As the learner gathers knowledge there is a progression to the final phase of the learning design where the student is required to reflect on experiences through individual and collaborative spaces in which students create their own knowledge based on their experiences and publish to online spaces (wiki’s http://www.wikispaces.com , blogs http://edublogs.org/).
Appropriate social and technological supports are integrated into the learning environment through the important role of the moderator and inclusive of access to online discussion, synchronous online meetings and asynchronous mentor support & technical support.
Context & Content
Description of the Setting
The educational context is a large coeducational secondary City high school with 25 % identified[i]* Gifted students. The school community, both teachers and parents have identified some disengagement by students and in particular Gifted Students where some are not achieving outcome levels that would be expected from a cohort of gifted students. The model will be underpinned by the opportunities that will come from the Federal Government Digital Education Revolution and the 2009 roll out of Netbook computers and the wireless online networking.
Educational Challenges identified at the beginning.
One of the greatest gifts we can give a gifted student is the opportunity and the encouragement to risk temporary ‘failure’ in the secure environment of a classroom which encourages all students, including the gifted, to let their reach exceed their grasp. (Gross 2004)
Underachievement and disengagement can result in some students not achieving their potential. Underachievement is often the result of ‘lack of interest’, lack of cognitive challenge and hence disengagement that is often a direct link to pedagogy that does not address the needs of gifted students. Have we left our gifted students to fend for themselves? Have we held them back because of the lack of scope in the outcomes of curriculum? Do we need to move them beyond the curriculum to truly meet their needs?
The challenge was to create a model that created the structure where students could move, with the help of their facilitator ‘beyond the swell’.
Initial Justification for considering e-learning approach.
Gifted learners generally prefer independent, self-paced learning and online learning, they prefer advanced, complex content that can be self -paced. Online individualized learning has shown substantial academic effects, including the accurate retention of greater knowledge for gifted students when used in mathematics or science and, to a lesser extent, with foreign languages and other subjects (Rogers, 2007). Many gifted students visual-spatial learning style is not well accommodated by the audio- sequential learning style of most teachers. The interactions that can be provided within an online environment will allow opportunity beyond the set curriculum. Enrichment opportunities to create knowledge, challenge ideas, reflect & discover new knowledge through social and cognitive experiences was the overwhelming consideration for the an elearning model to meet the learning needs of gifted students.
Potential worth of e-learning approaches
Like all educational tools e-learning provides a structure to be an active learner, access and analyse information, achieve insight and develop skills. It can provide motivation and access to mentors, and foster collaboration with others of similar ability. However, the focus must be on higher-order thinking skills, analysis of information and cross-disciplinary knowledge. Elearning is most valuable when used as a tool in conjunction with other forms of learning and communication to foster gifted students’ cognitive development and encourage reflection, analysis and evaluation (McVey 2008).
Review of the e-learning Model
The e-learning model cycles through the Cognitive elements of Blooms Digital taxonomy map, utilizing social media, social networking tools, Web 2.0 tools and needs/interests of the learner. First, beginning with the elearning community micro-blogging tool ‘edmodo’ to invite participation and the establishment of a personal learning network. The teacher/moderator will invite the learners, guide the process of emersion & establish protocols. Then learners will be encouraged to participate in the elearning community, feel comfortable with the community. The elearning will be modeled (UNDERSTANDING) on a teacher wiki, http://rbscleadinglearning.wikispaces.comstudents will then be guided to the establishment of their own learning wiki (APPLYING), collaboration of ideas. This will lead to the community sharing of ideas and the collaboration of understandings on the wikis (ANALYSING) with Class sharing and collaboration. The learners will then evaluate performance (EVALUATING) with posts to blogs, survey monkey http://www.surveymonkey.com/ to collect data and establish identity to be then move to creation (CREATING) of their academic Blog and the structure to which post comments validate understanding and the creation of new knowledge.
From this point the facilitator will re-engage (RECYCLE and RE-ENGAGE) learners to become mentors and establish an e-learning community to meet gifted learner needs and facilitate networks beyond the test case to meet the identity and needs of the learners. The moderator’s role in the summarizing of e-tivities will be re-engage direction for the learners to lead the cycle of learning.
Version 1.

Version 1
Process of Development & Implementation of ‘Beyond the Swell’
The elearning design development in the implementation Phase and the Support Reference Group.
The support /reference group for the e-learning model was a combination of the technology team (lighthouse school team) teachers, Professional Learning Network inclusive of ‘Twitter community’ #GAT4DER, Gifted Education Consultant and University lecturers and University students. The lighthouse group range across all KLA’s. This group of teachers assisted in the collection of data, i.e. survey of year 9 students and teachers. They acted as moderators to the learners and advised the designer. Toward the end of implementation I scheduled a teacher/student meeting for both students and staff (the wider staff). It was interesting to see the perceptions of students from what they originally expected from the experience. The students shared their experiences of the learning cycle. During the meeting they shared their wiki space, explained the collaboration process on edmodo and the creation of new knowledge. The students outlined what they have learnt and how it worked in our context. The teachers were quite intrigued by this opportunity to hear from the trial, to feel how it might work in the larger implementation phase.
The Implementation:
Including two modifications; 1) The Significance of the moderator; and 2) importance of Authentic tasks.
Remembering (Cognitive experiences)
Phase one involved setting up of the learning community through edmodo and the leadership wiki, including the establishment of the significant role the Moderator (Salmon 2009). The learners began to experience the formalisation of collaboration through edmodo, in turn the alignment to the perceived outcomes and ideas about the project i.e. investigation of the software on the laptop.
Understanding (Social Experiences)
At this stage it was quite obvious that the establishment of an authentic task needed to be put into place. The feedback from Lighthouse group reiterated this. According to the Woo, Herrington, Agostinho and Reeves 2007, a learning environment built around authentic activities, students have their own roles similar to those found in a real team at work, at play, or in other collaborative social contexts. The instructor (the moderator) acts as coach and facilitator, supporting students as they accomplish authentic tasks. With this idea the ‘beyond the Swell’ learners became a consultative team operating an action research project in the school gathering in-class data to present to teachers their findings about the new Netbooks.
Applying (Cognitive Experiences)
Once the Authentic task was established the learners immersed themselves in sharing, experimenting and applying knowledge in their consultative group with the moderator establishing the structure for the task. Weaving and Summarising (Salmon 2009) are paramount to the ongoing mashing and validating of the learning with the learners. Online meetings (edmodo) and F2F were used in this phase. Appendix 1.
Analysing and Evaluating (Cognitive and Social Experiences)
The learners were now at the stage were they created their online spaces where they evaluated their experiences and sought comment, feedback and established wider networks beyond the learner groups. The learners established their own analytical position and moved toward creating their knowledge for the authentic task.
Creating (Social experiences)
The learners created and communicated new knowledge with a combination of local and global Blogs. The learners prepared an evaluative and reflective online space and established viable production of new material. The resources will be used to support the in class experiences with recommendations for other students and teachers.
Recycle & re-engage (Cognitive)
The learners recommended the establishment of directions for the implementation of the software for the remaining cohort and the focus for whole school use of the software. The Learners are now become leading learners and champions to other students and staff.
Design directions and modifications as a result of discussions with support groups.
The reference group consulted in a number of ways. The use of educational blogs enhanced the evaluation of the design and the use of educational wikis. Edmodo, has been used at the collaborative meeting tool and proved extremely productive. Appendix 2. Edmodo example. Appendix 3. Blog example. Appendix 4.Educational Wiki.
Implementation of the model reiterated the significant role of the online moderator as being pivotal in giving students the confidence/liberties to edit/contribute the group wiki and was highlighted as an initial hurdle to engagement. The students are ‘willing to please’ and some degree of reluctance (politeness) was the initial stumbling block holding back their own knowledge creation.
Another element for consideration and modification: Gifted education; cannot predict the responses, setting a structure that allows the ‘letting go’ of control by the moderator/online teacher.
Lastly, the consultative team reviewed and analysed the role, function, and skill of the moderator as vital to support the learning design. It is apparent that the role and function of the moderator be clearly defined, with specific strategies to support online learning is developed to support the successful role of the moderator to underpin overall design implementation.
The Blue Print and development
The model is underpinned by the use of Web 2.0 tools in the online environment. To use the term ‘Web 2;0’ is not helpful, rather in the words of Alexander (2007), digital strategies to enhance learning. Ultimately, the label “Web 2.0” is far less important than the concepts, projects, and practices included in its scope. A wise person just told me, make learning social, expect students to collaborate and expect them to share, working alone is mid last century. However, it is essential to establish the role of the moderator and structure the learning around authentic tasks. These modifications have been included in the final design. The Final Design has maintained the properties of the Digital Taxonomy and the Social/Cognitive experiences. However, consideration has been given to the advocacy of authentic tasks. Herrington (2004) proposes that authentic activities be shared to improve the quality of online pedagogy and to date still continues to need development.
Version 2. Prior to the modification of authentic tasks and The Facilitator (Moderator)

Version 2
Version 3. Final Version. Beyond the Swell: Elearning Model for Gifted Students
Learner moves through the cognitive and Cognitive activities,
Moderator (catalyst) focusing on the developing of skills and knowledge based on Revised
Blooms Digital taxonomy (Church 1997). Authentic Tasks are established.

Final Version
Design related issues and unexpected outcomes.
Challenges
Managing the group work successfully and the importance to help students learn from negative experience. The solution was to use those with online experience to mentor others and help the group progress.
Comparatively high workload to keep the discussions online aligned with the outcomes of the content.
Facilitator Issues and the role of the online moderator and the ability to maintain focus and provide opportunities for collaboration and creative solutions to group work did create some issues. The use of F2F at some of the stages is imperative to redirect and support learning. Identified importance of defining the role of the moderator (facilitator) and the need for careful and deliberate skills. It is important to participate regularly in the student interaction process. The facilitator needs to be a role model. Ensure that student thoughts and resources are shared regularly. Update all online work regularly, to ensure currency.
Unexpected outcomes.
The most unexpected outcome was the ability of gifted students to adapt to problems that arose. They had developed solutions to problems beyond the expected outcome and were able to share openly with other members of the group. Motivation was high within the group, and the students openly and collaboratively created new ways of creating knowledge. The success of the student engagement was partly to do with the ‘newness’ of the project content beyond any other school experience.
Design Directions
Changes
For full implementation of the model a structured set of strategies would be established for the moderator. These would be couched in four headings, pedagogical, social, managerial, and technical (Berge, 1995). Weaving, archiving and summarising are key tasks for e-moderators and add much value to e-tivities (Salmon 2009). The imperative need for good facilitation over poor facilitation online has been one of the worst issues in hindering success in the online educational environment and ongoing aspects of online learning in this area are under deep scrutiny (Woo, Herrington, Agostinho and Reeves 2007).
Student engagement.
To follow is a list of future directions that will contribute to student engagement that would be considered in the ongoing development of and use of this elearning model.
- Enabling elearners to choose or suggest their own project
- Collaborative teams in which they make all decisions about projects and take on specific responsibilities decided by the team.
- Encourage student to examine their own ideas on collaboration, the design process and they’re past learning experiences.
- Talk about learning, good and bad.
- Encourage learners to reflect on their own experiences, both individually and collaboratively.
The ‘beyond the swell’ model while meeting social and cognitive strategies to improve learning, the role of the moderator appears to be problematic in terms of time and productivity. Further development in this model would see other support structures put in place including peer support, online learning objects and media tools, and the building of the personal learning networks to support the acquiring of higher order thinking skills.
Appendix 1.
1.Sample of Online Collaboration using Edmodo for student learners.

Sample of Online Collaboration Using Edmodo with Students
Appendix 2.Sample of reference group collaboration.

Collaboration with Support/reference Group
Appendix 3. Educational Blog Collaboration.

Educational Collaboration with reference group

Blog for Educational Collaboration
Appendix 4.Educational Wiki for ‘beyond the swell’

Educational WIki space
Footnote.
[i] Identified through the Selective schools unit of the Department of education and Training. The identification is assessed by a series of tests at primary school.http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/learning/k-6assessments/selectiveschools.php
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Beyond the line….
